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 The Signers of the Declaration of Independence

They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor.

John Adams Massachusetts 
Samual Adams Massachusetts 
Josiah Bartlett New Hampshire
Carter Braxton Virginia 
Charles Carroll  Maryland 
Samuel Chase Maryland 
Abraham Clark New Jersey
George Clymer Pennsylvania
William Ellery Rhode Island
William Floyd New York
Benjamin Franklin Pennsylvania 
Elbridge Gerry  Massachusetts 
Button Gwinnett Georgia 
Lyman Hall  Georgia 
John Hancock Massachusetts 
Benjamin Harrison Virginia 
John Hart New Jersey
Joseph Hewes North Carolina
Thomas Heyward, Jr South Carolina 
William Hooper North Carolina 
Stephen Hopkins Rhode Island
Francis Hopkinson New Jersey
Samuel Huntington Connecticut 
Thomas Jefferson Virginia 
Richard Henry Lee Virginia 
Francis Lightfoot Lee Virginia 
Francis Lewis New York
Philip Livingston New York
Thomas Lynch, Jr. South Carolina
Thomas McKean Delaware
Arthur Middleton South Carolina
Robert Morris Pennsylvania
Lewis Morris  New York
John Morton Pennsylvania
Thomas Nelson, Jr. Virginia
William Paca Maryland
Robert Treat Pain  Massachusetts 
John Penn North Carolina
George Read Delaware
Caesar Rodney Delaware
George Ross Pennsylvania
Benjamin Rush Pennsylvania
Edward Rutledge South Carolina
Roger Sherman  Connecticut 
James Smith Pennsylvania
Richard Stockton  New Jersey
Thomas Stone Maryland
George Taylor Pennsylvania
Matthew Thornton  New Hampshire
George Walton Georgia
William Whipple  New Hampshire
William Williams  Connecticut 
James Wilson Pennsylvania
John Witherspoon  New Jersey
Oliver Wolcott  Connecticut 
George Wythe Virginia

   
  
Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence?

Five signers were captured by the British as traitors and tortured before they died.

Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned.

Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army, another had two sons captured.

Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or hardships of the Revolutionary War.

They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor.

What kind of men were they?

Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists.  Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and large plantation owners; men of means, well educated. But they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be death if they were captured.

Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the British Navy.  He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.

Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced to move his family almost constantly.  He served in the Congress without pay, and his family was kept in hiding.  His possessions were taken from him, and poverty was his reward.

Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Ellery, Hall, Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton.

At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson, Jr, noted that the British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his headquarters. He quietly urged General George Washington to open fire.  The home was destroyed, and Nelson died bankrupt.

Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed.  The enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months.

John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as she was dying. Their 13 children fled for their lives.  His fields and his gristmill were laid to waste.  For more than a year, he lived in forests and caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his children vanished.  A few weeks later, he died from exhaustion and a broken heart.

Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.

These were not wild-eyed, rabble-rousing ruffians.  They were men of means and education.  They had security, but they valued liberty more.

Such were the stories and sacrifices of the American Revolution the history books never told you about We didn't fight just the British.  We were British subjects at that time and we fought our own government!

Standing tall, straight, and unwavering, they pledged:  "For the support of this declaration, with firm reliance on the protection of the divine providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor." They gave you and me a free and independent America. 

Declaration of Independence

Some of us take these liberties so much for granted, but we shouldn't. So, take a few minutes while enjoying your 4th of July Holiday and silently thank these patriots.  It's not much to ask for the price they paid.  Remember:  Freedom is never free!

I hope you will show your support by doing a copy paste and sending this to as many people as you can.  It's time we get the word out that patriotism is NOT a sin, and the Fourth of July has more to it than beer, picnics, and baseball games.

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